June, 2003 Iowa State University, Ames, IA

Indepth Supplement

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Thematic Units Available from the National K-12 Foreign Language Resource Center

The three new units include:

  • El béisbol is written entirely in Spanish – including all teacher text – and is authored by Veronica Lima. This unit was inspired by Veronica’s love of baseball and by the book, Béisbol en los barrios by Henry Horenstein. Included in this book are many stories, including that of becoming a baseball player in Venezuela. Level: Middle school, beginner to intermediate.
  • La peineta colorada, by Michele Montás and Luz Cannon, is based on the book of the same name by Fernando Picó. This book is a children’s story from Puerto Rico set in the 19th century, which tells how a young girl and an older woman work together to save a runaway slave from a rich man who earned his living chasing and capturing runaway slaves. Level: Middle school, beginner to intermediate. Coming soon!
  • Fiestas de Yucatán, authored by Jeanette Borich, takes young learners of Spanish on an imaginary trip to Yucatan to celebrate a birthday party and the Posadas. Jeanette’s travel to Yucatan sponsored by the Fundación Cultural de Yucatán, provide a rich background for this unit. Level: Pre-school and Early Elementary, beginner. Coming soon!

Read more about the NFLRC Thematic Units! One of our units, Cuadros de familia, is available online in PDF format, complements of the NFLRC, or you may purchase a bound copy.

Today we are pleased to share with you, our alumni, selections from...

La peineta colorada (The Red Comb)

Book Summary
La peineta colorada (The Red Comb), by Fernando Picó, with illustrations by María Ordóñez, is a children’s story from Puerto Rico, set in the 19th century. The story tells how a young girl and an older woman work together to save a runaway slave from a rich man who earned his living chasing and capturing runaway slaves. One day while taking care of household chores, Vitita (the young girl) comes across a woman stealing eggs from the chicken nests under her house. When Vitita confronts the woman and asks her to explain who she is, the woman panics and without a word runs to the hills. When Vitita describes the event to Siña Rosa (the older woman) she realizes that they are dealing with a runaway slave. Having come from runaway slaves themselves, Siña Rosa and Vitita scheme to save the runaway slave from the authorities. In the end, Vitita and Siña Rosa are successful and Carmela (the runaway slave) is integrated into their town life. The author based the story on anecdotes and historical facts he found in the General Archives of the mid-to late-1800s in Puerto Rico. The tale captures the importance of teamwork as well as the spirit and the wit of a Latin American community. It also touches on the strong influence women can have in a community in spite of their traditionally submissive roles.

Click here to see a graphic organizer for this unit in a new browser window!

Target Audience
This unit is primarily designed for middle school students of Spanish, grades 5–8, ages 10-14, who are beginning students of Spanish. However, the lessons could be easily adapted to upper or lower levels. This unit was written for students who have had previous exposure to Spanish and are at the novice-high to intermediate-mid level of proficiency on the Student Oral Proficiency Assessment (SOPA) rating scale (Boyson, Rhodes, & Thompson, 1998). The unit could last from four weeks to an entire semester depending on the amount of time the teacher has with the students, the pace of the class, and the supporting materials the teacher decides to integrate with the unit to enrich the students’ learning experience.

Content Areas
Relevant content areas include geography, social studies, music, home economics, art, and language arts.

Cultural Topics
This story revolves around the following cultural components: African influence in Latin America through slavery, family, community, solidarity, friendship, food, social traditions, oral tradition (story telling), and women’s role in society.

Authors’ Note
Because of the length of the book and the level of the language in the text, we used simplified versions of the text. We wrote one version in the present tense and a second one in the past tense. While writing the simplified versions, we endeavored to capture the characters’ feelings, to retain the historical elements of the story, and to maintain the cultural connotations and references found in the language. We were also careful to capture the wit and many of the repetitive linguistic patterns found in the original version. Our vocabulary presentations are all based on the level of our students. The simplified versions can be further adapted accordingly for use with more or less advanced students.

It should be noted that we use illustrations from the book as motivators in different lessons. Rather than request copyright permission to make color copies of the pictures, we bought several copies of the book (available through Scholastic Books at a reasonable rate), cut them apart, covered the text, and laminated the pictures.

Download the Introduction and Lesson 1 to La peineta colorada (The Red Comb) now (there is no cost to download the following selections)!

La peineta colorada (The Red Comb) - Word Document (188K)

La peineta colorada (The Red Comb) - Rich Text Format (RTF) (341K)

La peineta colorada (The Red Comb) - PDF Format (259K)

La peineta colorada (The Red Comb) - ZIP File (122K)


Content: In December 2004, we will focus on Identifying Breakdowns in Student Learning Through Reflective Assessment. Do you have suggestions for content or information to share with fellow alumni? Send your ideas to Cherice Montgomery at chericem@msu.edu .

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